Gum Disease

Gum Disease, or periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues that support your teeth. Periodontal diseases attack just below the gum line, by breaking down the attachment of the gum to the tooth, causing a pocket to form. The two major stages are gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is a milder and reversible form of periodontal disease that only affects the gums. Gingivitis may lead to more serious, destructive forms of periodontal disease called periodontitis that affects not only the gum tissue but also the supporting bone.

Several warning signs that can signal a problem:

• Gums that bleed easily.
• Red, swollen, tender gums.
• Gums that have pulled away from the teeth.
• Persistent bad breath or bad taste.
• Permanent teeth that are loose or separating.
• Permanent teeth that appear to have moved or drifted.
• Any change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite.
• Any change in the fit of partial dentures.

It is possible to have periodontal disease and have no warning signs.

That is one reason why regular dental checkups and periodontal examinations are very important. Treatment methods depend upon the type of disease and how far the condition has progressed. Good oral hygiene is essential to help keep periodontal disease from becoming more serious or recurring. You don’t have to lose teeth to periodontal disease. Brush, clean between your teeth, eat a balanced diet, and schedule regular dental visits for a lifetime of healthy smiles.